Doppelgängers (06/26)
Isabel Waidner's novel As If focuses on two men who look uncannily like one another. Doppelgängers—unrelated people who look near-identical—have been a subject of fascination for centuries, and remain one today.
The word doppelgänger comes from German folklore, and translates to "double goer." It ...
Tree Women of Mythology (06/26)
In We Could Be Anyone, one of the main characters, Lola, is turning into a tree, and she references instances from mythology where this happened to a female character. It's a surprisingly common phenomenon when looking at myths of various cultures. It is often specified what kind of tree a woman becomes, but it's generally unclear whether...
The Evolution of Alcoholics Anonymous (06/26)
Wally Lamb's novel The River Is Waiting centers on the experiences of Corby Ledbetter, who is responsible for an unthinkable accident while intoxicated. Addicted to alcohol and lorazepam (an anti-anxiety medication in the benzodiazepine family), Ledbetter begins attending Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meetings to help him remain clean and ...
Hot Air Balloons (05/26)
The novel Hot Air begins with a hot air balloon falling from the sky into a backyard pool. Hot air balloons have a long history dating back to the eighteenth century, significantly predating the airplane. The hot air balloon was invented by French paper manufacturers (and brothers) Joseph Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier, who were ...
Free Will on Stage and Screen (05/26)
Artie struggles throughout The Things We Never Say with the concept of free will. He wrestles not just with the idea that he may or may not have control over his life, but also with what it actually means. Has he earned the good things he has in life or done things to justify the struggles he's faced—or is it all just random ...
The Real Walking Dead: The Practice of Corpse-Herding in China (04/26)
In Tesia Tsai's debut novel
Deathly Fates, Kang Siying is a ganshi priestess who reanimates corpses in order to guide them back to their home for burial. This fantastical premise is based off of the historical occupation of 'corpse-driving' or 'corpse-herding'—
gǎn shī—
a tradition that stretches back centuries in the ...
Theme Cruises (04/26)
As fantastical as the Boy Talk cruise seems in
American Fantasy, it's roughly inspired by author Emma Straub's experiences aboard the annual
New Kids on the Block cruise. The energy and community her character Annie finds with the Talkers is something many theme cruise participants speak to as a core part of their experiences, ...
The Invention and Early History of Television (04/26)
When Nonesuch begins, just before the invasion of Poland by the Nazis in the late summer of 1939, Geoffrey Hale is a technical wizard working for the BBC in the young medium of television. Although by this point residents of the United Kingdom only have about 20,000 TV sets all told, Geoff rhapsodizes about its capabilities. 'It makes you...
The History of Ruby Falls (03/26)
Gin Phillips's novel Ruby Falls is named after the famous underground waterfall in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The tallest (145 feet) and deepest (1,120 feet) underground waterfall open to the public in the United States is named after the wife of its discoverer, Leo Lambert, who turned it into a tourist attraction. In the novel, Leo's wife's...
What Is a Tradwife? (03/26)
The protagonist of Caro Claire Burke's novel
Yesteryear is a social media influencer who promotes her lifestyle as a 'tradwife.' A portmanteau of the words 'traditional' and 'wife,' the term is
defined by Dictionary.com as 'a married woman who chooses to be a homemaker as a primary occupation and adheres to or embodies traditional ...
How to Become a Professional Clown (03/26)
In Stop Me If You've Heard This One, the main character, Cherry, chases her dreams of becoming a successful clown. The unusual career path actually requires a lot more work—and financial investment—than one might assume. If you're considering trading in your 9-to-5 for a bright red nose, here are some steps you might ...
This Historical Deed: The Attempted Assassination of Ronald Reagan (03/26)
Adam Ross's novel Playworld takes place between 1980 and 1981, during which time the characters follow with interest the election, presidency, and attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan.
The attempted assassination of Reagan took place in March 1981, just a few months after he was inaugurated for his first term. The would-be ...
The History of Zombies (03/26)
Novelist Daniel Kraus's first nonfiction book, Partially Devoured, is a paean to the movie Night of the Living Dead (1968), a film that has been meaningful to him since his childhood and which helped inspire his writing career. He credits the movie's writer-director, George A. Romero, with creating the being most think of when we ...
Spring-Heeled Jack (03/26)
Judge Dee Ren Jie, the protagonist of the Dee and Lao mystery series, frequently masquerades as Spring-heeled Jack, a legendary figure out of Victorian London. Sometimes Dee uses the costume to intimidate suspects into divulging information, but more often, he uses it to disguise his true identity while interacting with London's police ...
Paris Syndrome (02/26)
In the second story in Lauren Groff's collection Brawler, 'Between the Shadow and the Soul,' a woman named Eliza struggles with depression and ennui after retiring early from the post office. This is not an unusual experience, as people who have devoted their lives to a career often find themselves without a sense of purpose or meaning ...
The "Moon Is Made of Cheese" Trope (02/26)
While the central conceit of John Scalzi's When the Moon Hits Your Eye is that the Moon has turned to cheese, the book is not overly concerned with how this has happened. Instead, it's more interested in how the world — specifically America — reacts to such a sudden, inexplicable event, as well as what happens when science ...
Producing Reality Television (02/26)
Since its inception, reality television has asked the same question of its viewers: how much of this is real? The answer isn't exactly straightforward, and it forces us to ask a second question: what does 'real' even mean?
Looking back through television history, it's difficult to determine the first ever reality show, as the genre has...
The Gray Lady Ghost Archetype (01/26)
Fans of the gothic, horror, or supernatural genres will certainly be familiar with the image of an ethereal woman clad in white or gray. Captured in fleeting glances and shrouded in mystery, the so-called Gray Lady has become a mainstay of ghostly fiction, and examples of the figure can be found in folklore and real-life testimonies ...
The History of the Buckeye (12/25)
The title of Patrick Ryan's novel, Buckeye, is the nickname of one of the book's characters. Two young boys, Skip and Tom, gather buckeye nuts from their yard, sneak into an abandoned mill, and slingshot them at various targets from its roof. Just when Skip thinks they'll have to stop because they're out of ammunition, he discovers Tom ...
Searching for Sir Hincomb Funnibuster (12/25)
I should start by letting you know that I am a gamer of the decidedly antiquated sort. I grew up in a family that often played table games together, and although my siblings have all moved on to far more sophisticated digital gaming, I have remained analog and still adore an old-fashioned board or card game.
So, along with my literary ...
The Case for Rats as Pets (11/25)
Rats are polarizing animals. In some people, they evoke feelings of fear and disgust, thanks to their historical association with squalid settings and the spread of disease. But others find them adorable and friendly—the sort of creature that makes a great companion.
In the book Blood Test by Charles Baxter, the main ...
The History of the Sin-Eater (09/25)
In Elizabeth Strout's novel Tell Me Everything, the author discusses the concept of the modern-day 'sin-eater.' In her interpretation, the term applies to a person who helps others unburden themselves of their guilt or emotional pain, allowing them to move forward with their lives. In England, Scotland, and Wales, however, 'sin-eater' was...
Sideshow Performers (09/25)
In the early 20th century, traveling circuses were common, and so were the sideshows that often accompanied them. While no one can definitively say which was the first, we know that P.T. Barnum was an early innovator. In 1842, he opened a museum to display his collection of oddities and human attractions. After the museum burned down, ...
A History of Tigers in Captivity in Europe (09/25)
The first tiger gets introduced just a few pages into The Magician of Tiger Castle as part of the wedding dowry for Princess Tullia, who is set to marry Prince Dalrympl of Oxatania. (Tigers aren't native to Oxatania, a fictional kingdom in what is now France, which makes the dowry an act of olden time regifting.) The tigers are put to use...
Stolen Relics (09/25)
M.T. Anderson's novel Nicked is based on a real-life relic theft occuring when, in 1087, an expedition from Bari, Italy, traveled to Myra, in present-day Turkey, to steal the bones of St. Nicholas. Even today, St. Nicholas's primary reliquary can be found in Bari, where pilgrims can buy holy water infused with the 'myrrh' his bones ...
Frances Glessner Lee's Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death (08/25)
In
Sweetener, Charlotte and Olivia go to the Smithsonian to view an exhibit of dioramas created by forensic scientist Frances Glessner Lee to further the training and work of law enforcement in solving crimes involving a suspicious death. One piece they look at closely features a woman lying on the floor, surrounded by the ordinary ...
The Birkin Bag (08/25)
In Yasmin Zaher's novel The Coin, the unnamed protagonist, who has inherited a coveted Birkin bag from her mother, enters into a pyramid scheme with a relative stranger that involves buying more of these elusive items and reselling them. In many ways, the Birkin, a luxury handbag made by the French designer Hermès, is the ultimate ...
What's the Story with the Online Platform OnlyFans? (07/25)
In Margo's Got Money Troubles, Margo begins creating content on OnlyFans, which eventually becomes quite lucrative work. But what is OnlyFans? Is it a pornography hub? Is it even legal?
OnlyFans was started in London, England. It is a subscription-based online platform with messaging features. It basically acts as a video-hosting ...
The "Bury Your Gays" Trope (07/25)
The meaning behind Bury Your Gays' title becomes clear as soon as oily Harold Bros. executive Jack Hays orders protagonist Misha to do the bidding of the algorithm for the sake of his streaming TV show and kill off two lesbian characters. Author Chuck Tingle is commenting on the cynical use of queer representation in entertainment, ...
Weird Tales Magazine's Literary Legacy (07/25)
In Silvia Moreno-Garcia's
The Bewitching, Minerva refers often to stories published in a literary magazine called
Weird Tales. The magazine was launched in 1923 'to showcase writers trying to publish stories so bizarre and far out, no one else would publish them,' according to
its website. It was that very mission statement that led to
...
The Greek Myth of Eros and Psyche (07/25)
In the original Greek myth that The Palace of Eros retells, Psyche is the youngest daughter of a king and the most beautiful woman in all the land. She is mistaken for Aphrodite, the goddess of beauty, and worshiped accordingly. An envious Aphrodite commands her son, Eros, to shoot Psyche with his arrows of love and make her become ...
Japanese Yakuza Films (07/25)
Akira Otani's intense thriller The Night of Baba Yaga tells the story of two women trying to escape from a branch of the yakuza, a real-life organized crime group thought to have originated in the 17th century when many samurai left the service of lords and turned to banditry. Like the mafia in American movies, there is a long history of ...
The History of Grog (07/25)
Hampton Sides' book The Wide Wide Sea records the third and final voyage of Captain James Cook and relays some of the exploits of his crew aboard the HMS Resolution. One of Cook's key decisions concerned an alcoholic drink known as "grog."
During the Age of Exploration—the 15th to 18th centuries—Royal Navy...
A Brief History of Close Protection Agencies (07/25)
In Richard Osman's thriller We Solve Murders, a series of murders surrounds Maximum Impact Security, a close-protection agency, or a company that provides bodyguards to paying clients. The concept of employing a select group of individuals to guard an important person isn't a new one by any means. Many believe that this sort of quid pro ...
Wind Knots (06/25)
The coastal California setting of The Witches of Bellinas is often beset by fierce and powerful winds. As the strong gusts rage, Mia, Bellinas's unofficial matriarch, explains to main character Tansy that wind has often been associated with magic. She gives the example of a peculiar, and largely forgotten, bit of history.
Hundreds...
A Short History of the Cooking Show (05/25)
In Lessons In Chemistry, the main character is the reluctant host of a popular TV cooking show.
Gordon Ramsay, Bobby Flay and Rachael Ray are just a few of the many modern TV chefs who’ve become household names. Cooking shows are now not only daytime television staples; they're featured in the primetime lineup. Such was not ...
The Lost Continent of Lemuria (05/25)
Amy Carlson, the leader of the Love Has Won cult, claimed to have been many different figures in past lives—Jesus, Cleopatra, and Marilyn Monroe, to name just a few—but one of her most eyebrow-raising claims was that she was once the Queen of Lemuria, an ancient, hyper-advanced kingdom that originated the human race before ...
How to Become a WWE Star (05/25)
BJ, one of the characters in Ocean Vuong's The Emperor of Gladness, aspires to become a professional wrestler for World Wrestling Entertainment — more commonly known as the WWE.
Merriam-Webster defines professional wrestling as 'a form of athletic theater where performers engage in staged mock combat, emphasizing entertainment ...
Fan Culture and Parasocial Relationships (05/25)
For those living in the dystopian world of Soyoung Park's Snowglobe, the main source of entertainment is reality television shot within a climate-controlled dome. The lives of the actors on these shows are on 24-hour display to be consumed obsessively by the fans in the icy world beyond the dome's barrier. Every detail of the stars' lives...
The American Heritage Dictionary Usage Panel (04/25)
Anne Curzan, author of Says Who?, has some compelling bona fides when it comes to remarking upon English grammar and usage. Not only is she a linguistics professor, she was also for many years a member of the illustrious (and somewhat mysterious) American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language Usage Panel. If you, like me, own a copy...
Fish and Chip Shops (03/25)
In Colm Tóibín's novel Long Island, one of the main characters owns a chip shop in Enniscorthy, Ireland – a carryout restaurant that sells fish and chips (french fries in the United States). The dish is a staple of the British Isles, and hundreds of chip shops (aka 'chippies') can be found in the Republic of Ireland, where...
Demeter and Persephone (02/25)
Rachel Lyon's novel Fruit of the Dead is based on the story of Demeter and Persephone from Greek mythology. In the original story, Demeter, goddess of the harvest, is devastated when her daughter Persephone is kidnapped by Hades, god of the underworld, who intends to make her his wife. Demeter's grief is so great that it affects the ...
Escape and Evasion Maps (02/25)
In Lea Carpenter's Ilium, some of the spies have escape and evasion maps. Also known as escape maps or silk maps, these are scarves imprinted with maps that intelligence officers and soldiers have historically used when they've ended up behind enemy lines. They offer information about how best to escape or at least find somewhere safe to ...
US Military Mules in World War II (01/25)
One of the characters in Derek B. Miller's novel The Curse of Pietro Houdini is a limping mule named Ferrari. The author notes that mules were used extensively during World War II in the Italian theater, in areas where trucks couldn't go, such as mountain passes and forests.
Mules are remarkable creatures that have been used as pack ...
The Classics Discipline (12/24)
When you hear the word "classics," what jumps to mind? Literature over the centuries? Famous authors? For people entering university to study "classics," it means something quite specific. Classics is typically defined as the interdisciplinary study of the ancient Greek and Roman worlds, their interactions and ...
The 2023 Spiel des Jahres: Dorfromantik (11/24)
In his section on European games in Around the World in Eighty Games, Marcus du Sautoy discusses the Spiel des Jahres ('Game of the Year'), the most prestigious award in tabletop gaming, awarded annually since 1979 by a jury of journalists who write about games. The Spiel des Jahres carries no cash prize, but certainly the winners (which ...
Movies and Romantic Idealization (10/24)
Movies are great escapism, and why shouldn't they be? An art form in its own right, rich in imagery and metaphor, the cinema offers many lessons that can be learned about ourselves and others just by watching someone else's drama play out on screen.
But while movies can be healing in the right circumstances, and have been proven to aid...
Blood and Ink: Writing Materials Through the Ages (07/24)
In Emma Törzs's Ink Blood Sister Scribe, the first word of the title plays an important role: By mixing blood with herbs, people can make ink with magical properties. In the real world, writing has been done with a variety of materials throughout history — including, from time to time, blood.
Evidence points to ink first ...
The "Foul Days" of Bulgarian Folklore (07/24)
Genoveva Dimova's debut novel, Foul Days, takes place over a twelve-day period known in Bulgarian culture as the 'Unclean Days,' 'Dirty Days' – or, indeed, 'Foul Days.' In the first chapter, in a pub on a dark, wintry New Year's Eve, one of the characters explains: 'The Foul Days have begun. The New Year was born, but it hasn't been...
