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When They Burned the Butterfly by Wen-yi Lee

When They Burned the Butterfly

by Wen-yi Lee

  • Critics' Consensus (18):
  • Readers' Rating (54):
  • Published:
  • Oct 2025, 480 pages
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There are currently 27 reader reviews for When They Burned the Butterfly
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Kristina_C

Because writing
I enjoyed of reading When They Burned the Butterfly. I haven't read Wen-yi Lee before, and found myself stopping at multiple points to appreciate her writing. Sometimes it was a powerful line, other times a stunning description of the world around them. I would recommend this book to those who enjoy historical fiction and fantasy as well as a bit of romance. It's an intriguing read and I look forward to reading it again with the knowledge I have now to see if anything new stands out to me. The book is vast, and I think it would have been more enjoyable as a two book series as there is so much life and movement in the book to take in. Overall I enjoyed the book and look forward to reading any other books by the author.
Rosemary_Coffman

Not for Me
I don't usually read books of the fantasy genre, but I was eager to broaden my horizons with this one. Wen-Yi Lee is a good writer, and I stuck with the book until the end, but I just couldn't enjoy the story. The characters were interesting but the ubiquitous gratuitous violence and chaos were off-putting for me and I just couldn't draw any purpose or meaning from them. I can appreciate the creation of an alternate world in 1972 Singapore, the lesbian characters and the nod to feminism, but this reader ultimately just couldn't draw satisfaction with the book.
Susan_U

DNF
Im sorry but I just couldn't get into this book. I do think for the right audience it will be well received. It is well written. The story just didn't connect for me.
Louise H. (KINGWOOD, TX)

VIOLENT RIVAL STREET GANES IN SINGAPORE
The many deadly rival street gangs in this fantasy each have their own magical power and tattoos to identify them. When seventeen year old school-girl Adeline loses her mother, whom she discovers is the Red Butterfly, leader of the violent Butterflies, Adeline drops out of school, becomes a member and matures very quickly, falling in love with the new leader. She adapts to the customary violent ways in a war to keep the Butterflies alive. This 450 page saga-like writing takes place over several months. The author's descriptions of places and situations are thorough, and she does a good job of summarizing the outcome of, sometimes long, thought/discussion decision making processes. She also does a good job of explaining the logic behind the motivation of each rival gang.
Thelma_H

When They Burned The Butterfly
Adeline's world is turned upside down at the death of her mother. Who would want to kill her mother and why?

I usually don't read a lot of fantasy books but I enjoyed this book. This book takes place in Singapore, 1972 and that was interesting to me. The Butterflies are a close knit community. As the story evolves you meet characters of the factions of society.

There were two things about the book that caused me to feel like I might not finish the book though: there are many characters to keep track of. For this reason I found the story to be confusing and the story was slow in the middle.

This book deals with a lot of grief, loss and love. The author has a dense writing style that can give readers the feeling that are in the book.
Patricia_S1

Intriguing Story but it did not draw me in
When They Burned the Butterfly by Wen-yi Lee is a novel that weaves together threads of Singaporean history, fantasy, queer romance, and action. set in a world of gangsters who serve as conduits for their gods/goddesses. Set against the backdrop of a world where gangsters act as vessels for their gods and goddesses, the novel invites readers into a realm of magic and myth.

The story centers on Adeline Siow, a loner schoolgirl gifted with the power to summon flames. Her journey to uncover the truth behind her mother's death draws her into the mysterious Red Butterfly gang—a group of girls who, like Adeline, possess the gift of fire. This premise is both intriguing and original, promising a blend of danger, discovery, and heartfelt connection. For me, however, that promise was not fully met.

Lee's prose is often hauntingly lyrical, evoking grief, tenderness, love, and longing, as well as intense violence with sensitivity. The world-building is intricate, and the cast of characters is interesting although I felt that many lacked significant character development. Despite the book's strengths, the characters and plot did not fully draw me in. It was a slow read for me.

Nevertheless, the novel sparked a genuine curiosity about Singaporean history and the real Red Butterfly female gang, underscoring Lee's ability to root fantasy in cultural reality.

Ultimately, When They Burned the Butterfly is a bold and imaginative debut—a tapestry of history, magic, and empowered women. Though it did not resonate with me on every level, I appreciate its ambition and the complex world Wen-yi Lee has crafted. This is a novel for readers eager to explore new landscapes, both literal and emotional, and for those seeking stories where the boundaries between reality and myth are blurred.

My thanks to Tor Publishing Group and Wen-yi Li for this Advanced Reader Copy.
Valerie S. (Mendon, IL)

When They Burned the Butterfly
I was so excited for this book! The premise of teenage girls in 1970's Singapore who have fire magic and a goddess was so intriguing! However, I found the writing to be clunky and wanted to DNF it 25 of the way through the book. But I persevered. Much of my issue with the writing was that I would read paragraphs, and even pages, and little would sink in or stand out. I found myself regularly re-reading passages/pages/chapters not because I couldn't understand what was going on, but because it just didn't stick with me.

We spend a good amount of time learning about the main character, Adeline, and her peers at her private boarding school, and then abandon all those storylines until the final bit of the book. And the build up around the "Maria's" seemed like it would be important later, and while they come back into the story, it could have just been the 1 main girl, Elain, without disrupting any of the story. And when they do reenter the story, they are accompanied by a boyfriend, whose addition seems to serve no purpose. After Adaline leaves the boarding school, the reader must play catch-up to learn about the Butterflies she joins, with little time and little character development for the myriad side characters. Several of them seemed to blend in to one another and I often forgot who was doing what and how it related to the story. The interactions with Genevieve, Adaline's mother's confidant, seemed rushed, and the entirety of her husband and family was largely unnecessary to the story.

A list of gang and character names are absolutely needed. I struggled to keep track, and I so desperately wanted to understand the system of magic in this world. But it felt like new gangs would just appear in the story at any random time. A map of gang territory in Singapore would be helpful, as well. I also got confused by references to Lady Butterfly, Madam Butterfly, and tang ki chi (I think that's the spelling). Are they all the same? And the split between Red Butterfly and Yellow Butterfly? The story takes place in 1970's Singapore, newly independent. However, I forgot it was set in the 70's until most of the way through the book when they mentioned dressing for a disco. That seemed like such an important plot point, and then it just faded into the background until we see some references to Hippies and discos in the final 10 of the story.

The premise of the story was so exciting. I would recommend this for YA readers, since the main characters are all so young, and for those who drift towards female rage stories. The possibility for this "world" is so lush, I hope some of the pacing and/or loose-thread character development can be buttoned up.
Power Reviewer
Janine_S

Disappointing
I struggled reading this book. It just never came to life for me. I wasn’t sure at times if this was a fantasy or a story of the struggles of Singapore gaining independence. In building a fantasy world I understand that this takes time, so fantasy books are usually longer, but I seriously think this could could have been shorter as much of the turf wars got repetitive and silly - or so it seemed to me. I did appreciate the writing at times.

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