Beyond the Book:
The Cambridge Five

The Cambridge Five consisted of Kim Philby, Donald Maclean, Guy Burgess, Anthony Blunt, and John Cairncross, all Cambridge graduates, who made their careers in various British government agencies including the Secret Intelligence Service. They were recruited to work for Stalin's NKVD (the precursor to the KGB) while students at Cambridge in the 1930s by Arnold Deutsch, a Russian talent spotter. Many British students at that time saw the rise of Fascism as dangerous and felt that only the Soviet Union was powerful enough to stand up to the threat. This belief made it relatively easy for the USSR's secret service to recruit select high-flying students from prestigious universities in the hope that they would rise to positions of influence in their future careers. In the case of the Cambridge Five the investment paid off - during their careers they passed countless numbers of classified documents to Soviet authorities.

In the 1950s Philby, Maclean and Burgess were discovered and defected to the USSR. Blunt was under suspicion but did not confess until the 1960s and continued to live in Britain where he was not publicly exposed until 1979. Caincross confessed in 1951 and, having lost his civil service job, moved to the USA as a lecturer at Northwestern University near Chicago.

Although Cairncross had been exposed as a spy in the 1950s, his role as the "Fifth Man" in the Cambridge spy ring was not confirmed until the 1990s; and it is widely thought that the spy ring had additional members not yet firmly identified.

More about the Cambridge Five



Images top to bottom: Philby (left), Burgess (right), Maclean (left), Blunt (right), Cairncross (left)

This article was originally published in March 2011, and has been updated for the March 2012 paperback release. Click here to go to this issue.

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