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Book Summary and Reviews of The Feather Wars by James H. McCommons

The Feather Wars by James H. McCommons

The Feather Wars

and the Great Crusade to Save America's Birds

by James H. McCommons

  • Critics' Consensus (13):
  • Readers' Rating (2):
  • Published:
  • Mar 2026, 416 pages
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About this book

Book Summary

From the time the country was founded, early Americans assumed that the land's natural resources were infinite, including its birds, which were zealously hunted for food, game, and fashion.

With the rapid extinction of the passenger pigeon―a bird once so numerous that its flocks darkened the sky in flight―many realized actions needed to be taken if other birds were to be saved. What followed was both a spiritual awakening and a great crusade to save birds and their habitat. The campaign took place on many battlefields: society teas in Boston, hunt clubs on the East Coast, the mangroves in the Everglades, and in the editorial pages of newspapers and periodicals. From many corners of the country the bird protection movement was born and brought together a remarkable coalition of people and organizations to save America's birds.

The Feather Wars is an entertaining and expansive work of American history, an incredible story about how disparate characters―progressive politicians, free-thinking society belles, nature writers and artists, bird-loving U.S. presidents, gunmakers, business titans, and brave game wardens―came together to save hundreds of species of birds. Heroes, martyrs, villains, and conflicted do-gooders―the early bird conservation movement had them all. Together they transformed how Americans thought and cared about birds, forever altering the American landscape.

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Reviews

Media Reviews

"[The Feather Wars] can be read as a history of the U.S. through birds, as, oddly enough, one can't fully be told without the other….[McCommons's] prose shines…. A definitive history of bird conservation in America." ―Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

"Dazzling … McCommons adorns his narrative with colorful characters that bring fascinating depth to the historical period … the result is an immersive saga of a shift in both public conscience and everyday practice." ―Publishers Weekly (starred review)

"The stories shared are truly awe-inspiring, as the bird crusade brought together the unlikeliest of allies who triumphed against overwhelming odds….A timely message." ―Library Journal (starred review)

"Lively and detailed … Looking to the past at what bird champions of a century ago accomplished will inspire contemporary readers … A well-researched and compelling example of nature writing." ―Booklist

"When food, fashion, market forces, and even scientific inquiry demanded the deaths of birds, a colorful cast of turn-of-the-century Americans rose up in protest. James H. McCommons' insightful history chronicles battles for bird protection in every corner of the country, waged with words and images and sometimes with guns. The Feather Wars is a reminder of the power of grassroots conservation and a plea to continue the fight." ―Melissa L. Sevigny, author of Brave the Wild River

"A unique and valuable historical journey highlighting the efforts of the men and women who labored to conserve the birds of this country." ―Joel Greenberg, author of A Feathered River across the Sky: The Passenger Pigeon's Flight to Extinction and To Life: Jews Exploring Nature

This information about The Feather Wars was first featured in "The BookBrowse Review" - BookBrowse's membership magazine, and in our weekly "Publishing This Week" newsletter. Publication information is for the USA, and (unless stated otherwise) represents the first print edition. The reviews are necessarily limited to those that were available to us ahead of publication. If you are the publisher or author and feel that they do not properly reflect the range of media opinion now available, send us a message with the mainstream reviews that you would like to see added.

Any "Author Information" displayed below reflects the author's biography at the time this particular book was published.

Reader Reviews

Write your own reviewwrite your own review

Janine_S

Fascinating bird history
This is one of the more fascinating nonfiction books l've read. It's an extensive history of the bird conservation efforts in this country starting in the 19th C through the early 20th C. The book covers the efforts of diverse people - politicians, bird lovers, conservationists, writers and others - who sought to curtail the extinction of many bird species and preserve birds - all good for the species as well as the environments birds support.

The efforts sometimes translated into laws, formation of conservation societies, etc.
It soon became clear to me that people back in the day killed many birds for food (understandable) and in the belief there were so many birds it would be impossible to kill them all off (magical thinking). Like the bison as the author points out birds like the carrier pigeon did become extinct. The "greed" option, the most prevalent Americanism when speaking about what is American culture, plays a big part too in extinction. I especially enjoyed the chapter on feather procurement between the late 19th and early 20th C when women wore hats and milliners needed these for their livelihood. And there is piracy of exotic birds and the like. The book abounds in stories of pure senseless in dealing with birds.

Many of the people mentioned are humble people who appreciated the need to preserve the environment and birds by some were more prominent like Teddy Roosevelt John James Audubon but regardless there were many heroes in the fight against wanton hunting and public opinion about birds.

There are so many fascinating things in this book that even if you aren’t a bird lover, you should find interesting.

Highly recommended.

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Author Information

James H. McCommons

James H. McCommons is a professor emeritus at Northern Michigan University and a veteran journalist, specializing in ecology, environmental and travel topics. His writing has appeared in the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, the Minneapolis Star Tribune, Audubon, Discover among other publications. He is the author of Waiting on a Train: The Embattled Future of Passenger Rail Service, and Camera Hunter: George Shiras III and the Birth of Wildlife Photography.

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