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A Forest History of Russia and Its Empires
by Sophie Pinkham
A majestic cultural and environmental history that reveals how forests have made―and resisted―Russia's many empires.
From the Baltic to the Pacific, from the Arctic to the steppes of Central Asia, Russia's forests account for nearly one-fifth of the world's wooded lands. The Oak and the Larch is the first-ever English-language exploration of this vast expanse―a dazzling environmental history of Russia that offers an urgent new understanding of the nature of Russian power, and of Russia's ideas of itself.
Inspired by the majestic oak, which towers over the country's western heartland, and the hardy Siberian larch, an emblem of survival in the east, award-winning scholar Sophie Pinkham's magisterial account spans centuries, revealing how forests have nourished ancient Siberian indigenous societies, defended medieval Slavic settlements from Mongol invasion, and served as both an essential natural resource and a potent cultural symbol for Russia in all its incarnations, from the days of the tsars to the Soviets to Putin's Federation.
By examining the country from the forest's perspective, Pinkham pushes far beyond the contemporary political environment in Russia. She draws on literature, history, and art to connect the expanse of the Russian wilderness and the nature of Russian culture, with indelible portraits of the diverse figures who have inhabited and celebrated these forests: the legendary indigenous guide Dersu Uzala, giants of literature like Tolstoy and Chekhov, political thinkers like Kropotkin and even Stalin. She confronts the forest's role in Russia's long history of imperial conquest, and in resistance to this conquest.
Gorgeously written and surprising at every turn, The Oak and the Larch offers a vision of Russia rarely seen in the west, as a land defined by its wilderness, shaped by its encounters with the frontier, and―much like our own―ultimately beholden to nature's whim.
What are you reading this week? And what did you think of last week’s books? (4/30/2026)
I've been reading Craig Rice's John J. Malone series (just finished the third one a few days ago). Reminds me of the screwball comedies of the '30s and '40s. (But wow, a lot of drinking and taking G-d's name in vain; the former didn't surprise me, but the latter rather did given the era.) For the...
-Lisa_B3
"In this epic but sprightly history, journalist and critic Pinkham explores the central role forests have played in the Russian cultural imagination...Among the many salient through lines she identifies...Pinkham draws eloquently on Russia's writers and political thinkers...Airy and elegant yet covering much ground, it's a fascinating wander through Russia's woods." ―Publishers Weekly (starred review)
"An inspired account that succeeds in seeing a nation through its forests." ―Kirkus Reviews
"Perceptive, wide-ranging, and gracefully written, The Oak and the Larch is a momentous chronicle of Russia's vast and vital woodlands and their agency in a human history that touches us all. The lessons we follow from this sylvan past―and this book―will determine our future on Earth." ―Jack E. Davis, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Gulf
"The Oak and the Larch gives us a new way to think about the history and present of Eurasia―as a place defined by how people have lived with trees...Sophie Pinkham shows the vast range of relationships it's possible to have with the forest, from conquest to coexistence, offering urgent lessons for a time when living with our environments is so key." ―Bathsheba Demuth, author of Floating Coast
This information about The Oak and the Larch was first featured
in "The BookBrowse Review" - BookBrowse's membership magazine, and in our weekly "Publishing This Week" newsletter. Publication information is for the USA, and (unless stated otherwise) represents the first print edition. The reviews are necessarily limited to those that were available to us ahead of publication. If you are the publisher or author and feel that they do not properly reflect the range of media opinion now available, send us a message with the mainstream reviews that you would like to see added.
Any "Author Information" displayed below reflects the author's biography at the time this particular book was published.
Sophie Pinkham is a professor at Cornell University and a former NEH Public Scholar. Her writing on Russia and Ukraine has appeared in the New York Review of Books, New York Times, Guardian, New Yorker, and Harper's. She lives in Ithaca, New York.

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