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Book Summary and Reviews of The English Problem by Beena Kamlani

The English Problem by Beena Kamlani

The English Problem

A Novel

by Beena Kamlani

  • Critics' Consensus (16):
  • Published:
  • Jan 2025, 480 pages
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About this book

Book Summary

In this stunning debut novel, a young Indian man comes to England in 1931, determined to overthrow British rule back home—but the insidiousness of colonialism as well as a sexual awakening get in his way.

Shiv Advani is an eighteen-year-old growing up in India. But he is no ordinary young man. Shiv has been personally chosen by Mahatma Gandhi to come to England, learn their laws, and then return home and help drive the British out of India. Before he leaves, his family insists he fulfill his arranged marriage, and he is hastily betrothed to a young woman he hardly knows.

He arrives in London and soon discovers a world he is both repelled by and drawn to. Shiv knows his duty: get in, learn the letter of the law, get out. But as anyone who has ever lived in a British colony can tell you, "the English Problem" is multifaceted. The racist colonialism of "the empire on which the sun never sets" seeps into everything—not just landed territories, but territories of the mind: literature, language, religion, sexuality, self-identity. Soon the people Shiv sought to be liberated from will be the people he desperately wants to be a part of. In the end, Shiv must fight not only for his country's liberation but also his own.

Set against the backdrop of the Indian independence movement, with appearances by historical figures such as Virginia and Leonard Woolf and Mahatma Gandhi, The English Problem is so self-assured and ambitious, it is hard to believe it is a debut.

Please be aware that this discussion guide will contain spoilers!
  1. Do you think the novel's title is apt? How would you define "the English problem"?
  2. Shiv's first court case as a barrister is against a fellow Indian man. He's chosen for a reason. How do you think the case affects him? What could he have done differently?
  3. The book begins with Shiv's arrival in England in 1931 and then jumps to his departure from its shores ten years later. How does this structure serve the story? Is it helpful to have these two markers of time highlighted in the beginning?
  4. What did you think about Mairi, Shiv's nurse on the voyage back to India? How are Shiv and his nurse both alike and different?
  5. Discuss the racism toward Shiv in the novel. How is it overt? In what ways is it subtle? How ...
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Reviews

Media Reviews

"A dynamic character portrait as well as a nuanced depiction of India's struggles against British rule. It's a triumph." —Publishers Weekly

"Replete with lyrical imagery of rivers, the saga confronts issues of racism, class disparities, parenthood, and sexual acceptance. A tour de force moment of period-appropriate cultural dissection occurs when Shiv's British lover attempts to provide a crash course in how to be 'one of us.' Kamlani's ambitious debut packs an important dose of relevant history into a very human story." —Kirkus Reviews

"[A]n assured work of historical fiction ... Shiv, an engaging, torn, and complicated figure, centers Kamlani's gripping and revealing account of London's creative circle, the crimes of colonialism, and the slow march to India's independence." —Booklist

"What a grand, sweeping, mesmerizing book this is: a richly detailed, politically profound story of love, of migration, of individuals caught up in the great convulsions of history. Wow." —Joseph O'Neill, PEN/Faulkner award-winning author of Netherland

"The English Problem is powerful and profound—a journey across the world, rich in geography, history, philosophy, psychology! Beena Kamlani's voice is lyrical and poetic; her style embracing, haunting, inspiring. The novel is a beautifully realized story about colonialism and about love across racial, gender, and economic barriers in a toxic time. It is a glorious achievement." —Blanche Wiesen Cook, author of Eleanor Roosevelt, Vols. 1–3

"In elegant, evocative prose, Beena Kamlani evokes both the British understanding of India and the Indian understanding of Britain—each culture admiring yet misapprehending the other—and the life of a man who was of both cultures and of neither. Her characters are beautifully evoked and profoundly true; her narrative of displacement and desire is persuasive and resonant; and her deep understanding of the broken politics between societies trying to make sense of each other feels particularly relevant in today's world. Unpretentious, understated, fully authentic, this is a sweeping novel of dispossession, loss, dignity, and love. It contains darkness, loneliness, even tragedy; but also an almost Gandhian narrative of peaceable, unrelenting hope." —Andrew Solomon, National Book Award winner and New York Times bestselling author of Far from the Tree and The Noonday Demon

This information about The English Problem was first featured in "The BookBrowse Review" - BookBrowse's membership magazine, and in our weekly "Publishing This Week" newsletter. Publication information is for the USA, and (unless stated otherwise) represents the first print edition. The reviews are necessarily limited to those that were available to us ahead of publication. If you are the publisher or author and feel that they do not properly reflect the range of media opinion now available, send us a message with the mainstream reviews that you would like to see added.

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Author Information

Beena Kamlani

Beena Kamlani is a Pushcart Prize-winning fiction writer whose work has appeared in Virginia Quarterly Review; Ploughshares; Identity Lessons: Learning to Be American, eds. Gillan (1999); Growing Up Ethnic in America, eds. Gillan (2000); The Lifted Brow (2008); World Literature Today; and other publications. She has been awarded fellowships at Yaddo, MacDowell, Ledig House/Writers Omi, Hawthornden Castle, Jentel Arts, and Hedgebrook. A former senior editor for the Penguin Group, she taught book editing at New York University for nearly two decades and was presented an award for teaching excellence. The English Problem is her first novel.

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