The Reformatory Reading Guide & Discussion Questions

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The Reformatory by Tananarive Due

The Reformatory

A Novel

by Tananarive Due
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  • First Published:
  • Oct 31, 2023, 576 pages
  • Paperback:
  • Sep 2024, 576 pages
  • Reviewed by BookBrowse Book Reviewed by:
    Jordan Lynch
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For supplemental discussion material see our Beyond the Book article, Bringing Them Home: The Use of DNA to Identify Remains at the Dozier School for Boys and our BookBrowse Review of The Reformatory.


Please be aware that this discussion guide will contain spoilers!

  1. The Reformatory starts out with Robbie Stephens Jr. as simply a young boy who has just lost his mother and is dealing with the absence of his father, who was forced to flee town for his safety. How does the lack of those parental figures impact him? Does grief play a role in helping Robbie, hurting him, or both? In what ways?
  2. Reflect on the relationships Robbie has while serving time in the reformatory school. How do they shape and motivate him? What does his friendship with Blue and Redbone provide him? What does his dynamic with the warden provide him?
  3. Discuss the need for characters to put on appearances in order to survive. For example, Gloria's character is sometimes accused of "talking white" for speaking properly. Meanwhile, other times she is shown to play dumb and speak more simply, depending on whom she is talking to. Why does Gloria need to do this to accomplish her mission? What are other examples of situations in which characters had to play a role? Can you think of a time you had to adopt a false role to achieve a goal?
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  1. How does the author develop themes of identity and belonging throughout the narrative?
  2. What role does the setting play in shaping the characters' decisions and relationships?
  3. Discuss how the ending reframes the events of the story. Were you surprised?


Unless otherwise stated, this discussion guide is reprinted with the permission of Simon & Schuster. Any page references refer to a USA edition of the book, usually the trade paperback version, and may vary in other editions.

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