Summary and Reviews of White Lies by Ann Bausum

White Lies by Ann Bausum

White Lies

How the South Lost the Civil War, Then Rewrote the History

by Ann Bausum
  • BookBrowse Review:
  • Critics' Consensus (7):
  • Readers' Rating (1):
  • First Published:
  • Aug 12, 2025, 368 pages
  • Rate this book

About This Book

Book Summary

This powerful and unflinching examination of racism in America by award-winning historian Ann Bausum deconstructs the warped history of the Civil War for teen readers, perfect for fans of Stamped, Just Mercy, and Accountable.

Warning: This is not your average U.S. history book.

After the Civil War, the Confederates may have laid down their arms, but they were far from accepting defeat. By warping the narrative around what really happened during and after the Civil War, they created an alternate history now known as the Lost Cause. These lies still manifest today through criticism of Critical Race Theory, book banning, unequal funding for education, and more.

This book sets the record straight and explains the true history of the Civil War, and its complex and far-reaching aftermath. Written by historian and award-winning author Ann Bausum, White Lies is an impeccably researched chronicle filled with photos, robust back matter, additional resources, and more that fans of Howard Zinn's A Young People's History of the United States will enjoy.

LIE #1: Slavery was a compassionate institution.

EACH FALSEHOOD of the Lost Cause sought to sway public opinion. The history of slavery in America was one of the most popular subjects for distortion. White southerners were eager to convince others—and themselves—that they were taking part in a mutually beneficial arrangement. If they succeeded, they could avoid facing blame or guilt for their participation. The lies persisted even after slavery ended in 1865.

Contrary to all evidence—including the traumatic memories that haunted the formerly enslaved and the lash marks that scarred so many of their bodies—proponents of this false narrative claimed that slavery had been conducted in a humane and thoughtful way. Enslavers had treated the enslaved like members of their families, said the promoters of this falsehood. They had fed, clothed, and cared for them during sickness and old age. Violent treatment had been the exception, not the rule. Southern enslavers had ...

Please be aware that this discussion guide will contain spoilers!
PRE-READING DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. What does it mean to "rewrite history"? What might be some of the unintended consequences of replacing the historical record with lies and misinformation?

2. What is the difference between misinformation (false or inaccurate information—getting the facts wrong) and disinformation (false information that is deliberately intended to mislead, especially propaganda issued by a government organization to a rival power or the media)? Discuss examples in today's world of both types of falsification.

3. Determine students' prior knowledge of the Civil War by asking: What was the main cause of the Civil War? Who are its heroes? What other facts have you learned about the war? Informally assessing what ...
Please be aware that this discussion may contain spoilers!

See what our members are saying about this book in our Community Forum.

BookBrowsers ask Ann Bausum, author of White Lies
kim.kovacs: Thanks so much for being here, Ann! We've really appreciated chatting with you. Before we close the conversation, is there anything you'd like to mention that we haven't touched on? Gosh, Kim, I think you've covered the scene. Thank you for inviting me to visit with this community and...
-ANN_BAUSUM


Visiting author: Ann Bausum
Just a reminder that https://www.annbausum.com/ Ann Bausum will be visiting for a Q & A next week, Wednesday January 14 through Friday January 16. She is the author of 17 works of nonfiction geared toward young adult readers. Her latest book, https://www.bookbrowse.com/reviews/index.cfm/book_numb...
-kim.kovacs


What are you reading this week? And what did you think of last week’s books? (1/8/2026)
I finished https://www.bookbrowse.com/reviews/index.cfm/book_number/5077/white-lies White Lies by Ann Bausum. It was very interesting and I'm looking forward to chatting with her next week. I'm about to finish Faulkner's https://www.bookbrowse.com/bb_briefs/...
-kim.kovacs


What are you reading this week? And what did you think of last week’s books? (1/1/2026)
I finished up the On the Calculation of Volume series (books 2 & 3) and I'm looking forward to the next one, which comes out in April. It's a fascinating approach to the time loop plot. I can't say I'm exactly loving it, but I've also found the books intriguing regardless. The author's style remi...
-kim.kovacs


Ask the Author mug winners
Here are the latest BookBrowse mug winners for the questions to our visiting authors: Eve J. Chung ( https://www.bookbrowse.com/reviews/index.cfm/book_number/4821/daughters-of-shandong Daughters of Shandong ): @Jorene_J Princess Joy L. Perry ( https://www.bookbrowse.com/bb_briefs/detail/index.cfm...
-kim.kovacs


Membership Advantages
  • Reviews
  • "Beyond the Book" articles
  • Free books to read and review (US only)
  • Find books by time period, setting & theme
  • Read-alike suggestions by book and author
  • Book club discussions
  • and much more!
  • Just $60 for 12 months or $20 for 3 months.
  • More about membership!
  • award image

    BookBrowse Awards
    2025

Reviews

BookBrowse Review

BookBrowse

What caused the Civil War? Nearly since Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Courthouse in 1865, Americans have said it was a complex conflict relating to states' rights versus the decrees of the federal government. But as Ann Bausum's White Lies: How the South Lost the Civil War, Then Rewrote the History shows, this is just one of the many lies that make up the Lost Cause—a fraudulent yet commonly accepted narrative of American history. Drawing upon extensive research and written with unflinching honesty for a young adult audience, this book is an extremely valuable corrective to the falsifications surrounding the Civil War and the damaging legacy of those lies in the centuries that followed. The author's language can be a little dense, as in describing a monument that "summarizes the sentiments that supported a war of rebellion and presents them as worthy of commemoration and celebration, in perpetuity." In the classroom, White Lies is therefore best suited to AP US History and college courses. This doesn't diminish the book's usefulness—it simply means educators should be thoughtful when incorporating it into their syllabi...continued

Full Review Members Only (947 words)

(Reviewed by Rose Rankin).

Media Reviews

Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (starred review)
Meticulously researched, this is a must-have in the history classroom and beyond.

Horn Book Magazine (starred review)
Bausum's short chapters and clear language help teen readers understand complex subjects and make connections between lies that started in the mid- to late nineteenth century and societal ills that still plague the United States today.

School Library Journal (starred review)
An important and compelling work that belongs in all high school and public libraries.

Booklist (starred review)
An essential volume to understand the history of racial division in the U.S.

Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
The clear, direct prose shuns euphemisms, explicitly naming obfuscating language, and addresses atrocities without lingering on grisly details. The dispassionate tone results in an authoritative voice, supported by extensive research, that avoids sensationalism...Essential reading.

Publishers Weekly (starred review)
A...powerful offering that encourages readers to critically engage with historical record and to use the knowledge they obtain to better the world.

Reader Reviews

Membership Advantages
  • Reviews
  • "Beyond the Book" articles
  • Free books to read and review (US only)
  • Find books by time period, setting & theme
  • Read-alike suggestions by book and author
  • Book club discussions
  • and much more!
  • Just $60 for 12 months or $20 for 3 months.
  • More about membership!

Beyond the Book



The Activism of William Monroe Trotter

Black and white photo of William Monroe TrotterAmericans know the names Martin Luther King, Jr., and Rosa Parks, and many may be familiar with W.E.B. Du Bois, but if asked about Black activists, fewer would recognize the name of William Monroe Trotter. This is an unfortunate oversight because Trotter was a passionate defender of Black civil rights and founder and editor of one of the most important Black-owned newspapers in American history. His relative obscurity today demonstrates how those who have challenged the dominant narrative about equal rights and racial progress in America are often erased from the historical record.

Trotter was born in 1872 in Ohio, but he lived most of his life in Boston. His father was a lieutenant in the Union Army during the Civil War, and despite ...

Membership Advantages
  • Reviews
  • "Beyond the Book" articles
  • Free books to read and review (US only)
  • Find books by time period, setting & theme
  • Read-alike suggestions by book and author
  • Book club discussions
  • and much more!
  • Just $60 for 12 months or $20 for 3 months.
  • More about membership!

Read-Alikes

Read-Alikes Full readalike results are for members only

If you liked White Lies, try these:

  • Banned Together jacket

    Banned Together

    by Ashley Hope Pérez

    Published 2026

    About this book

    A dazzling YA anthology that spotlights the transformative power of books while equipping teens to fight for the freedom to read, featuring the voices of 15 diverse, award-winning authors and illustrators.

  • The Demon of Unrest jacket

    The Demon of Unrest

    by Erik Larson

    Published 2026

    About this book

    More by this author

    The #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Splendid and the Vile brings to life the pivotal five months between the election of Abraham Lincoln and the start of the Civil War—a simmering crisis that finally tore a deeply divided nation in two.

  • We Refuse jacket

    We Refuse

    by Kellie Carter Jackson

    Published 2025

    About this book

    A radical reframing of the past and present of Black resistance—both nonviolent and violent—to white supremacy.

We have 4 read-alikes for White Lies, but non-members are limited to three results. Join free to see the complete list of recommendations.
Search read-alikes
How we choose read-alikes
Membership Advantages
  • Reviews
  • "Beyond the Book" articles
  • Free books to read and review (US only)
  • Find books by time period, setting & theme
  • Read-alike suggestions by book and author
  • Book club discussions
  • and much more!
  • Just $60 for 12 months or $20 for 3 months.
  • More about membership!

BookBrowse Book Club

Book Jacket
When No One Else Will
by Amanda Skenandore
1940s Chicago nurse risks everything at an illegal women’s clinic during a high-profile trial of courage and sisterhood.

Members Recommend

  • Book Jacket
    Look What You Made Me Do
    by John Lanchester
    A propulsive tale of intergenerational tension and revenge from the Booker Prize nominee.
  • Book Jacket
    The Jellyfish Problem
    by Tessa Yang
    A marine biologist rescues a Maine island menaced by a giant glowing jellyfish in this inventive debut.
  • Book Jacket
    Dangerous, Dirty, Violent, and Young
    by Zayd Ayers Dohrn
    Son of Weather Underground radicals recounts life on the run and decades of revolutionary struggle.
Who Said...

From the moment I picked your book up...

Click Here to find out who said this, as well as discovering other famous literary quotes!

Book
Trivia
  • Book Trivia

    Can you name the title?

    Test your book knowledge with our daily trivia challenge!

Wordplay

Solve this clue:

Q S, S

and be entered to win..