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The Case for Rats as Pets (11/25)
Rats are polarizing animals. In some people, they evoke feelings of fear and disgust, thanks to their historical association with squalid settings and the spread of disease. But others find them adorable and friendly—the sort of creature that makes a great companion.
In the book Blood Test by Charles Baxter, the main ...
Auditory Hallucinations (11/25)
Neely, the main character in Mindy McGinnis's Under This Red Rock, experiences auditory hallucinations (AHs). Since an early age, Neely has heard people clapping for her, children laughing and playing, and the voice of a young girl asking for water. She's developed techniques for managing her symptoms, but she still suffers emotionally ...
The Picaresque (11/25)
In The Book of George, Kate Greathead covers the life of her eponymous hero in 14 chapters depicting key moments from his first 40 years. In doing so, she draws on elements of the picaresque, an episodic literary genre in which an outsider moves from adventure to adventure while satirizing the society of the day.
The picaresque is ...
Composite Narratives and Swann (11/25)
Carol Shields (1935–2003), a dual American and Canadian citizen, published ten novels and three short story collections, in addition to poetry, plays, and nonfiction. She won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for her novel
The Stone Diaries, and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize twice.
Swann, her fifth novel, is a composite narrative ...
Class Tensions in We Have Always Lived in the Castle (11/25)
In We Have Always Lived in the Castle, the wealthy Blackwood family lives in a sort of tension with their working-class neighbors. Things reach a boiling point when daughter Constance Blackwood is accused of murdering several of her family members, with the neighbors feeling free to openly mock the now-orphaned Blackwood girls. But as the...
The Music of Shadowbahn (11/25)
Laurie Anderson's 'O Superman' is a song caught between centuries. Released in 1981, it appears to have traces of postwar optimism—optimism about technology, about institutions, about one's own country—but those traces are weaponized, suffused with an icy dread for what's to come. 'Here come the planes,' Anderson warns, her ...
Storytelling and Interpretation in The Beauty (11/25)
Aliya Whiteley's The Beauty is a dystopian tale about the aftermath of a lethal infection that killed all women, and man's response to a new humanoid species that subsequently grows from the bodies of the dead. The book explores gender roles and human evolution; but running parallel to these themes is an equally fascinating thread about ...
Timelines, Time Loops, and Memory in Ling Ma's Severance (11/25)
Many contemporary novels feature alternating dual or multiple timelines, and many make free use of flashbacks, weaving backstory into the main narrative as it progresses. Ling Ma's Severance employs both of these techniques, creating layered narratives that interact with one another and eventually intersect. This approach serves several ...
Utopia as Structure in Everything for Everyone (11/25)
A large number of contemporary American works of speculative fiction, if not the majority, could reasonably be classified as dystopian in some sense—imagining a future world in which the era-defining problems of our time like climate change, white supremacy, fascism, and the obscenely wide income gaps of late-stage capitalism have ...
Monsanto's Seed Monopoly (10/25)
In Saltcrop, the Shimizu family has relied on farming to survive for generations, and by extension, on the agricultural corporation Renewal's seeds and anti-blight treatment, Amaranthine. Sisters Carmen and Skipper worry about making enough money to purchase supplies, even as Amaranthine poisons the land. While a competitor exists in the ...
Grief Memoirs Exploring Suicide Loss (10/25)
Miriam Toews' memoir A Truce That Is Not Peace explores the grief behind the loss of a loved one to suicide, as the author tries to understand the deaths of her father and sister, about a decade apart from one another, through the act of writing. There have been many memoirs and other works of nonfiction centered around navigating grief, ...
Art Restoration Is a Science (10/25)
The half-century-old painting of a young child is owned by a Houston family who wants it restored to its original beauty. It is the job of Olin-Noah Venderhaven and his crew of assistants, Chloé and Wyeth, to manage the project. After the painting is de-aged, once the old varnish, debris, and residual dirt and dust are erased, what ...
Poet Luo Binwang and An Ode to the Goose (10/25)
The first part of Gish Jen's book Bad Bad Girl narrates her mother Agnes's life in China. Although Agnes was treated cruelly by her mother (Jen's grandmother), Agnes's father doted on her and encouraged her intellect. He had her reciting poetry almost as soon as she could talk, their joint favorite being An Ode to the Goose by Luo Binwang...
Books About Science and Systems (10/25)
In The Last Extinction, geologist Gerta Keller summarizes research supporting her theory of Deccan volcanism (which suggests the dinosaurs were not killed off in conditions produced by an asteroid but rather by a period of sustained volcanic activity) and offers a view of the patriarchal and other hierarchical systems she encountered over...
Activism for Iranian Women's Rights (10/25)
Before the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Iran had started taking significant steps to improve women's rights. Under
Reza Pahlavi, many reforms were implemented, increasing women's access to education, work, and public life, while also protecting their freedoms in the private sphere. With the Family Protection Law (1967, 1975), for example, the...
Books That Take Place Over a Single Day (10/25)
Souvankham Thammavongsa's novel Pick a Color takes place over the span of one day at a nail salon, Susan's, owned by the main character Ning. This slice-of-life style of storytelling has been employed by numerous authors for different purposes—to heighten dramatic tension, to explore one character's daily reality, or to defy ...
Benito Juárez (10/25)
In his novel Season of the Swamp, Yuri Herrera illuminates the year and a half Benito Juárez spent as a political exile in New Orleans, an often-overlooked period in the life of Mexico's first Indigenous president.
Juárez was born in 1806 to a Zapotec family living in the town of San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, Mexico. He was ...
The Magnetic Pull of Historically Black Colleges (10/25)
One of the first scenes in Sky Full of Elephants by Cebo Campbell takes place in Professor Charlie Brunton's lecture hall at Howard University. Howard is one of the oldest HBCUs (historically black colleges and universities), founded in 1867. Located in Washington, D.C., it has over the decades been a space safe from racial taunts and ...
Sally Rooney Reads from Intermezzo in Dublin (10/25)
On Saturday, September 21, 2024, more than 500 people gathered at the National Concert Hall in Dublin, located a few meters from St. Stephen's Green, a setting in Sally Rooney's new novel Intermezzo. The Irish author, one of the most influential figures on the contemporary literary scene, greeted the audience with a warm smile and a hand ...
European Spa Resorts (10/25)
Olga Tokarczuk's novel The Empusium is set in the mountain health resort of Görbersdorf (modern day Sokołowsko in Poland) in 1913. Renowned for its tuberculosis sanitorium, the town fit into a context of around 600 similar resorts in Europe that focused on recovery from then-incurable diseases, as well as overall wellness. The ...
Book Tours Behind the Scenes (10/25)
In The Sequel by Jean Hanff Korelitz, readers get a taste of what authors go through in the rite of publishing passage known as 'the book tour.' For new or established authors, a book tour usually includes an (often hectic) travel schedule to bookstores, schools, and writing conferences; book signings; and readings from their work. For ...
A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry (10/25)
In Rivers Solomon's novel Model Home, main character Ezri Maxwell reflects on Lorraine Hansberry's 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun — about a Black family living in Chicago after World War II, the Youngers, who make plans to move to an all-white neighborhood. Ezri's Aunt Jacqueline compares the situation of the Youngers to Ezri's ...
Recreational Curiosities of Jane Austen's Era (10/25)
In The Austen Affair, Madeline Bell imagines what would happen if two 21st-century actors—Tess Bright and Hugh Balfour—were hurled back in time to the early 1800s. In the middle of a heated disagreement on set, an electrical accident sends them into the Regency countryside. There, amid picnics, balls, and the difficult act of ...
Mrs. Chase, Medical Manikin (10/25)
In Replaceable You, author Mary Roach talks about the use of medical manikins—lifelike practice dummies—in training doctors and surgeons. These manikins are designed to replicate human anatomy and physiology realistically, so that healthcare professionals can refine their skills in a controlled environment. As medical science ...
The Rise of Gang Violence in Modern Haiti (10/25)
Emmelie Prophète's novel Cécé lays bare the hardship of day-to-day life in modern Haiti, as seen through the eyes of the titular heroine. Cécé bears witness to widespread poverty, rampant drug abuse, and deadly gang warfare. Despite how brutal this may sound, Cécé sees her life as 'a very ordinary story,...
Tracheotomy (10/25)
In 'An Eye in the Throat,' the centerpiece of Samanta Schweblin's Good and Evil and Other Stories, a young boy named Elias puts a battery in his mouth. This being in the days before a bittering agent was added to batteries to discourage such behavior, he swallows it and causes terrible damage to his body: 'The body's internal moisture has...
Chinese Moon Mythology (10/25)
In What a Time to Be Alive, the main character, Lola, starts a spiritual movement. Her signature event is parties focused on looking at the moon through a telescope, where Lola, a Chinese American woman, speaks about the moon's power and symbology. Part of her talk concerns Chinese mythology related to the moon, which is a hit with her ...
Dutch Golden Age Painting (10/25)
The area known today as the Low Countries (Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg) had by the sixteenth century been ruled for more than a hundred years by the Burgundy and Habsburg dynasties, before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V transferred power of the region to his son Philip II of Spain. In 1568, Dutch nobleman William of Orange led a ...
Women's Hotels in 20th Century New York City (10/25)
In Women's Hotel, Daniel Lavery introduces readers to the fictional Biedermeier, which is based on the real-life phenomenon of residential hotels for women only that existed in New York City throughout the 20th century. As women began working outside the home on a mass scale, they traveled in droves to the city to make lives for ...
The Filipino Manongs and the Delano Grape Strike (10/25)
Everything We Never Had by Randy Ribay explores the lives of four generations of men in the Maghabol family. The family's patriarch, Francisco, leaves the Philippines to seek work in America in the 1920s. Francisco quickly discovers that the stories he's heard of a country full of acceptance and success for immigrants are fantasies. A ...
Poets Turned Novelists (10/25)
Yr Dead is author Sam Sax's debut novel, but not their first published work; they have previously published four chapbooks and three full collections of poetry, one of which won the James Laughlin Award and another of which won the National Poetry Series. Many other well-established poets have also turned to fiction with great success. A ...
The Long and Exhausting Journey for Central American Migrants (10/25)
For seven years, anthropologist Jason De León followed low-level smugglers to understand the motivation, culture, hopes, and dreams of those guiding migrants to the US-Mexico border and beyond. De León documents their stories, some of which ended in death, in
Soldiers and Kings. While his work is centered
on the smugglers, a ...
George Oppen (10/25)
In Garth Greenwell's novel Small Rain, the unnamed protagonist—facing a difficult and uncertain medical diagnosis—finds solace in a poem by the poet George Oppen. The poem is only a few simple lines, but the protagonist marvels at how much unfolds when one sits with Oppen's work and lets it quietly speak. 'I loved how, among ...
Willie Reed: The Witness Who Returned Home (10/25)
The plan had to be executed perfectly by Willie Reed, an eighteen-year-old native of the Mississippi Delta. He had to walk into the darkness by himself making sure his bearings were correct. He had in his possession a coat and another pair of pants. He had to walk six miles on rural roads absent of all light. That would protect him, the ...
Rumspringa (10/25)
In Life, and Death, and Giants, the Amish rite of Rumspringa is a cause of great angst for Gabriel's grandmother Hannah Fisher. Rumspringa refers to a period of adolescence when young people are given more personal freedom. Gabriel was born into the 'English' (or modern-day secular) world of Lakota, Wisconsin. As a young boy he returned ...
Grove Press (10/25)
Grove Press, the publisher of Betsy Lerner's Shred Sisters, formed in New York City in 1947. Four years later, it was purchased by Barnet Lee 'Barney' Rosset, Jr., who took chances by publishing books that were considered edgy: the Beats, modern plays, and sexually explicit literature and works with gay themes that had been banned ...
The Ties That Bind: A Closer Look at Interdependencies Between Species (09/25)
In The Call of the Honeyguide, applied ecologist Rob Dunn examines the many ways that living things in an ecosystem are synergistically connected by reciprocal relationships called mutualisms—defined as interactions between two or more species in which each benefits.
As the book shows, some of the connections between species are...
Bully Parenting Hurts: Cycles of Abuse (09/25)
When Mary Roy was growing up in Delhi, India, she endured extensive trauma. Her violent father would yank her by her hair to hold her in place, then brutally whip her with his riding crop. Recentering his rage onto her mother, he would beat her until she bled, and in the heart of winter he would throw both wife and daughter out of the ...
The Gau Box (09/25)
In Kiran Desai's novel The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny, Sonia has a talisman, inherited from her grandfather, that she takes with her wherever she goes for protection and inspiration. She's told it's a gau box from Tibet, 'fashioned from tarnished, battered silver that was carved intricately with curly clouds swirling to dragons. It ...
Famous Literary Descents into Hell (09/25)
R.F. Kuang's Katabasis is part of a long lineage of stories about traveling into the underworld; in fact, the novel's title is the Ancient Greek name for these stories. These are journeys that test the hero, reshape their understanding of life, and force them to confront questions of mortality and meaning; the hero's descents are never ...
The Prominence of Religion in Southern American Culture (09/25)
In Dominion by Addie E. Citchens, religion strongly influences both a family and the entire town of Dominion, Mississippi. The focus is on the Winfreys, whose patriarch is the reverend of the Seven Seals Baptist Church. Because of how important and widespread Christianity is in the South, this position brings power and high status to him ...
Walter Benjamin and "Hashish in Marseilles" (09/25)
In one chapter of Patricia Lockwood's Will There Ever Be Another You, the protagonist narrates her experience giving unofficial lessons in literature to her teenage niece, Angel, who has ambitions of becoming a writer one day herself. Lockwood explains, 'Mostly this meant we would read a few pages of whatever I was reading and talk about ...
Sideshow Performers (09/25)
In the early 20th century, traveling circuses were common, and so were the sideshows that often accompanied them. While no one can definitively say which was the first, we know that P.T. Barnum was an early innovator. In 1842, he opened a museum to display his collection of oddities and human attractions. After the museum burned down, ...
Slate Mining in America (09/25)
What does one name a fictional small town that once served as a hub for slate mining before its inevitable decline? Well, Slater, of course. In her novel The Dark We Know, Wen-yi Lee describes it as 'an old mining town sunk in a crater at the end of the road with nowhere to go beyond it but down.' Isadora Chang dreads returning there for ...
Pets and Poverty (09/25)
It's a standard feel-good trope of countless viral YouTube videos and the central narrative of many animal rescue marketing campaigns: a suffering dog or cat found in a horrifying state—emaciated and filthy, abandoned, neglected, or abused—is saved by a heroic rescuer and adopted into a new, loving home where it lives happily ...
Rejected Authors (09/25)
The final, titular story of Tony Tulathimutte's collection Rejection is styled as a letter from a publisher explaining to the author why they will not be publishing the book. This form is used as a means of exploring the stories within from the perspective of a potential critic, and is used to humorous effect as the author considers his ...
The History of the Sin-Eater (09/25)
In Elizabeth Strout's novel Tell Me Everything, the author discusses the concept of the modern-day 'sin-eater.' In her interpretation, the term applies to a person who helps others unburden themselves of their guilt or emotional pain, allowing them to move forward with their lives. In England, Scotland, and Wales, however, 'sin-eater' was...