Discover Well-Read Black Girl Books and the projects reshaping publishing →

Book Summary and Reviews of Cleopatra by Stacy Schiff

Cleopatra by Stacy Schiff

Cleopatra

A Life

by Stacy Schiff

  • Critics' Consensus (0):
  • Readers' Rating (14):
  • Published:
  • Nov 2010, 384 pages
  • Rate this book

About this book

Book Summary

The Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer brings to life the most intriguing woman in the history of the world: Cleopatra, the last queen of Egypt.

Her palace shimmered with onyx, garnets, and gold, but was richer still in political and sexual intrigue. Above all else, Cleopatra was a shrewd strategist and an ingenious negotiator.

Though her life spanned fewer than forty years, it reshaped the contours of the ancient world. She was married twice, each time to a brother. She waged a brutal civil war against the first when both were teenagers. She poisoned the second. Ultimately she dispensed with an ambitious sister as well; incest and assassination were family specialties. Cleopatra appears to have had sex with only two men. They happen, however, to have been Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, among the most prominent Romans of the day. Both were married to other women. Cleopatra had a child with Caesar and--after his murder--three more with his protégé. Already she was the wealthiest ruler in the Mediterranean; the relationship with Antony confirmed her status as the most influential woman of the age. The two would together attempt to forge a new empire, in an alliance that spelled their ends. Cleopatra has lodged herself in our imaginations ever since.

Famous long before she was notorious, Cleopatra has gone down in history for all the wrong reasons. Shakespeare and Shaw put words in her mouth. Michelangelo, Tiepolo, and Elizabeth Taylor put a face to her name. Along the way, Cleopatra's supple personality and the drama of her circumstances have been lost. In a masterly return to the classical sources, Stacy Schiff here boldly separates fact from fiction to rescue the magnetic queen whose death ushered in a new world order. Rich in detail, epic in scope, Schiff 's is a luminous, deeply original reconstruction of a dazzling life.

Please be aware that this discussion may contain spoilers!

See what our members are saying about this book in our Community Forum.

If you read the author’s previous novel, Clytemnestra, how did the two compare?
...ing Cltemnestra and was very impressed by the research that she did. I compare both of these books to books about Joan of Arc by Kathryn Harrison and Cleopatra by Stacy Schiff. All of these books address strong women who have been made to be less than they were by male writers of history.
-Rita_H

Membership Advantages
  • Reviews
  • "Beyond the Book" articles
  • Free books to read and review (US only)
  • Find books by time period, setting & theme
  • Read-alike suggestions by book and author
  • Book club discussions
  • and much more!
  • Just $60 for 12 months or $20 for 3 months.
  • More about membership!

Reviews

Media Reviews

"Starred Review. [An] excellent, myth-busting biography...tragic, page-turning reading. No one will think of Cleopatra in quite the same way after reading this vivid, provocative book." - Publishers Weekly

"Undergraduates, lovers of biography or ancient history, and those seeking an introduction to Cleopatra will delight in this take on the near-mythical last queen of Egypt." - Library Journal

"Starred Review. Successfully dissipating all the perfume, Schiff finds a remarkably complex woman--brutal and loving, dependent and independent, immensely strong but finally vulnerable." - Kirkus

"It is a beautiful pairing - the most alluring and elusive woman in recorded history, and one of the most gifted biographers of our time. Style, like leadership, is difficult to define, but we know it when we see it. We see it here on every page." - Joseph J. Ellis, author of Founding Brothers and First Family: Abigail and John

"Cleopatra is buried under centuries of lies, and Stacy Schiff calls on her considerable powers to bring her back to life for us. With wit, clarity, and grace, Schiff has done what only the best writers can do: she has made the world new, again." - Tracy Kidder, author of Strength in What Remains

"This is an astonishing, scrupulously researched, meticulously assembled retelling of one of the world's most famous lives--and it will become a classic." - Simon Winchester, author of The Man Who Loved China

This information about Cleopatra was first featured in "The BookBrowse Review" - BookBrowse's membership magazine, and in our weekly "Publishing This Week" newsletter. Publication information is for the USA, and (unless stated otherwise) represents the first print edition. The reviews are necessarily limited to those that were available to us ahead of publication. If you are the publisher or author and feel that they do not properly reflect the range of media opinion now available, send us a message with the mainstream reviews that you would like to see added.

Any "Author Information" displayed below reflects the author's biography at the time this particular book was published.

Reader Reviews

Write your own reviewwrite your own review

Cathryn_Conroy

A Real History Book That Reads as Such, but It's a Fascinating Tale of Sex, Power, and Death
There are no primary sources. Everything we know about Cleopatra, who died a generation before Christ was born, is the stuff of legend, gossip, and mythology. So what is a serious biographer to do?

Relying heavily on the Greek biographer and philosopher Plutarch, who wrote 100-plus years after Cleopatra's death, as well as the Roman historian Lucius Cassius Dio, who wrote some 200 years after the queen's death, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Stacy Schiff has valiantly separated the legend of Cleopatra from her history to offer what is likely the most accurate historical account we will ever have.

Tip: Get William Shakespeare and Elizabeth Taylor out of your brain!

Cleopatra is arguably among the most famous and the most powerful women to have ever lived, ruling Egypt for 22 years. To get to the throne, she had her four siblings summarily murdered—and she was married in succession to two of her brothers. She fell in love with Julius Caesar, with whom she had a son, and after his murder at the hands of his most trusted advisors, she fell in love with Mark Antony. This storied romance resulted in three children and the eventual demise of Egypt as it became a Roman province. The two lovers died by suicide.

Some insist she ruled by her sexual prowess and feminine wiles, but the story is more complicated. Cleopatra was brilliant—smart, savvy, and politically shrewd. She was also extremely wealthy and arguably far more powerful than most (all?) of the male heads of state in her time. Indeed, much of her life really was dramatic and spectacular, and far later in the future it lent itself to the stage and movies. But there was more to it than that, and this is where Schiff's research and writing skills particularly shine.

This is a real history book and reads as such, so some parts of it are a bit dense. But the story of Cleopatra's life is fascinating, and Schiff is a master at not reducing her to the sum of her sex life, as has so often been done before. Cleopatra accomplished so much more as Egypt's proficient ruler than her erotic personal life seems to allow in all the retellings.

It's an intriguing tale of sex, power, and death.

Advice: Do read the footnotes! They aren't bibliographic citations, but rather extra pieces of the story that range from insightful to hilarious to salacious.

Joann

Details, details, details.
I thought the first half of the book was a bit of a slog: exhaustive details, but the second half was a blazing prairie fire! Liz Taylor's Cleopatra has been erased from my mind forever!

Membership Advantages
  • Reviews
  • "Beyond the Book" articles
  • Free books to read and review (US only)
  • Find books by time period, setting & theme
  • Read-alike suggestions by book and author
  • Book club discussions
  • and much more!
  • Just $60 for 12 months or $20 for 3 months.
  • More about membership!

Author Information

Stacy Schiff

Stacy Schiff is the author of Véra (Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov), winner of the Pulitzer Prize; Saint-Exupéry, a Pulitzer Prize finalist; and A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America, winner of the George Washington Book Prize and the Ambassador Book Award. Schiff has received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Center for Scholars and Writers at the New York Public Library. The recipient of an Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, she lives in New York City.

More Author Information

Membership Advantages
  • Reviews
  • "Beyond the Book" articles
  • Free books to read and review (US only)
  • Find books by time period, setting & theme
  • Read-alike suggestions by book and author
  • Book club discussions
  • and much more!
  • Just $60 for 12 months or $20 for 3 months.
  • More about membership!

Read-Alikes

Read-Alikes Full readalike results are for members only

If you liked Cleopatra, try these:

  • A Calamity of Noble Houses jacket

    A Calamity of Noble Houses

    by Amira Ghenim

    Published 2025

    About this book

    A finalist for the 2021 International Prize for Arabic Fiction, a compelling saga of two families that illuminates the lives of women in modern Tunisia.

  • The Missing Thread jacket

    The Missing Thread

    by Daisy Dunn

    Published 2024

    About this book

    A dazzlingly ambitious history of the ancient world that places women at the center—from Cleopatra to Boudica, Sappho to Fulvia, and countless other artists, writers, leaders, and creators of history

  • Clytemnestra jacket

    Clytemnestra

    by Costanza Casati

    Published 2024

    About this book

    Madeline Miller's Circe meets Cersei Lannister in a stunning debut following Clytemnestra, the most notorious heroine of the ancient world and the events that forged her into the legendary queen.

We have 10 read-alikes for Cleopatra, but non-members are limited to three results. Join free to see the complete list of recommendations.
Search read-alikes
How we choose read-alikes

More Biography/Memoir

Browse all Biography/Memoir books

Membership Advantages
  • Reviews
  • "Beyond the Book" articles
  • Free books to read and review (US only)
  • Find books by time period, setting & theme
  • Read-alike suggestions by book and author
  • Book club discussions
  • and much more!
  • Just $60 for 12 months or $20 for 3 months.
  • More about membership!

BookBrowse Book Club

Book Jacket
When No One Else Will
by Amanda Skenandore
1940s Chicago nurse risks everything at an illegal women’s clinic during a high-profile trial of courage and sisterhood.

Members Recommend

  • Book Jacket
    The Jellyfish Problem
    by Tessa Yang
    A marine biologist rescues a Maine island menaced by a giant glowing jellyfish in this inventive debut.
  • Book Jacket
    Look What You Made Me Do
    by John Lanchester
    A propulsive tale of intergenerational tension and revenge from the Booker Prize nominee.
  • Book Jacket
    Dangerous, Dirty, Violent, and Young
    by Zayd Ayers Dohrn
    Son of Weather Underground radicals recounts life on the run and decades of revolutionary struggle.
Who Said...

When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign...

Click Here to find out who said this, as well as discovering other famous literary quotes!

Book
Trivia
  • Book Trivia

    Can you name the title?

    Test your book knowledge with our daily trivia challenge!

Wordplay

Solve this clue:

Q S, S

and be entered to win..

Your guide toexceptional          books

BookBrowse seeks out and recommends the best in contemporary fiction and nonfiction—books that not only engage and entertain but also deepen our understanding of ourselves and the world around us.