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Critics' Opinion:
Readers' Opinion:
First Published:
Jun 2018, 384 pages
Paperback:
Aug 2019, 384 pages
Book Reviewed by:
Kim Kovacs
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As the first wave of pioneers travel westward to settle the American frontier, two women discover their inner strength when their lives are irrevocably changed by the hardship of the wild west.
Spanning the years of the first great settlement of the West, The Removes tells the intertwining stories of fifteen-year-old Anne Cummins, frontierswoman Libbie Custer, and Libbie's husband, the Civil War hero George Armstrong Custer. When Anne survives a surprise attack on her family's homestead, she is thrust into a difficult life she never anticipated - living among the Cheyenne as both a captive and, eventually, a member of the tribe. Libbie, too, is thrown into a brutal, unexpected life when she marries Custer. They move to the territories with the U.S. Army, where Libbie is challenged daily and her worldview expanded: the pampered daughter of a small-town judge, she transforms into a daring camp follower. But when what Anne and Libbie have come to know - self-reliance, freedom, danger - is suddenly altered through tragedy and loss, they realize how indelibly shaped they are by life on the treacherous, extraordinary American plains.
With taut, suspenseful writing, Tatjana Soli tells the exhilarating stories of Libbie and Anne, who have grown like weeds into women unwilling to be restrained by the strictures governing nineteenth-century society. The Removes is a powerful, transporting novel about the addictive intensity and freedom of the American frontier.
THE FIRST REMOVE
Indian attack—Fighting alongside the men—The massacre—Family—Taken captive—The march
The thunder of the rifle inside the house so blasted Anne's ears that she forgot for a moment the reason for her father's firing it, so caught up was she in the physical pain of the noise. She cupped her palms over her ears to shelter them but too late. When she took her hands away, her hearing had fled, vanished so that events unfolded before her in eerie silence. From her mother's pious beliefs, she wondered briefly if this was a gift of God, this shielding deafness, but decided against such interpretation because if God had willingly allowed the sights before her eyes it would be blasphemy to his goodness. The silence proved both blessing and curse. Not the war cries of the Indians, nor the screams of her relatives in their death throes as they departed from this earth, had the power to frighten her, but the lack of sound endowed her sight with ...
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Anne tells her aunt Lydia that she misses her children. Were you surprised by Lydia's reaction and her advice?
I wasn't surprised at all at Lydia's response. I believe that she was sympathetic to Anne's yearning for her children, but because the children were half-Indian they would be outcasts, not only in white society, but within their quasi-family. I ... - BuffaloGirl
Compare attitudes about Custer then and today. In what ways do you think Custer was complicit with our government's treatment of American Indians? In what ways was he a product of his time?
In reading numerous nonfiction works regarding Custer, it seems to me that he had an inordinate ambition. His hoped for result from the military campaign that ended for him and his command at Little Big Horn was to have overwhelming victory which ... - BuffaloGirl
Do you sympathize with Custer's difficulty adjusting to an obscure military life postwar? What do you think of his reinvention of himself as an Indian fighter?
There are individuals who are true warriors and for whom it is very difficult to survive outside of war. Custer was one those individuals. His reinvention as an Indian fighter was really the only thing that was available to him which would satisfy ... - BuffaloGirl
Do you think anyone in the novel shows great vision?
Custer seemed to have some vision that was based on his understanding and empathy for the Indian way of life, but because he had his orders he buried that empathy. Golden Buffalo seemed to have vision and initially thought he might be able to effect... - BuffaloGirl
Do you think Golden Buffalo was wise to try to learn the ways of his enemies? Foolish? Is there any way he could have done better to help his people?
Golden Bufffalo showed foresight in trying to learn the white man's ways and seemed to understand that his race's way of life was essentially doomed. As far as whether there was any other way he could have done better to help his people, there didn'... - BuffaloGirl
The Removes will appeal to those who enjoy historical fiction, particularly those interested in America's Old West and the conquering of the frontier. This well-written novel would make a great book group selection as well; Soli's attention to historical detail is a stand-out, and many of the questions she raises about the settling of The Great Plains remain relevant today...continued
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(Reviewed by Kim Kovacs).
Dominic Smith, author of The Last Painting of Sara de Vos
Tatjana Soli braids a beautiful and harrowing tale of Custer, his wife, and a fifteen-year-old girl held captive out on the western plains. Intimate and panoramic all at once, this is a novel of transformation and self-reliance, a book that powerfully questions what we know of women on the American frontier. Elizabeth McKenzie, author of The Portable Veblen, long-listed for the National Book Award
The Removes is as beautiful a novel as I've read in some time...Tatjana Soli's writing is spare, lyrical, haunting, and heartbreaking, and countless images from this book will stay with me forever: the harsh majesty of the plains, the 'sheer animal joy' of horses running into battle, and the bravado of Custer's long, meandering march to his ruin. Karen Joy Fowler, author of We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves, winner of the PEN/Faulkner Award
Soli's new novel focuses on General Custer, the frontier, and the Indian wars. This is a western, but a modern one - beautifully detailed and carefully researched, completely free of the questionable mythologies that sometimes characterize the genre. A vivid, sometimes harrowing, but always riveting read. Madison Smartt Bell, author of All Souls' Rising, a finalist for the National Book Award
Tatjana Soli's The Removes breathes new life into a story I thought I already knew inside out - the tale of George Custer and the Battle of the Little Bighorn, a century-old icon of American history, and exhaustively covered by Evan S. Connell's Son of the Morning Star. Any writer entering these lists must be both bold and strong, and Soli proves herself all that. Meg Waite Clayton, Langum Prize-honored author of The Race for Paris
Tatjana Soli weaves a stark western landscape, a national tragedy, and intimate portrayals of two pioneer women into a poignant and powerful tapestry of identity and belonging that will break your heart. I absolutely loved The Removes. Peter Cozzens, author of The Earth is Weeping:The Epic Story of the Indian Wars for the American West
Tatjana Soli's The Removes is a rousing, thoroughly engrossing novel of the Indian Wars in the tradition of the best of western fiction....a tale of impeccable verisimilitude that is at once a tightly interwoven narrative and a kaleidoscopic picture of the Indian Wars of the American West. Readers will emerge with a keen appreciation of this tragic American epoch. Vaddey Ratner, PEN/Hemingway Finalist, author of In the Shadow of the Banyan
The Removes is a stunning, vivid portrayal of captivity and freedom, and of wars waged on the landscapes and peoples of the American frontier. Tatjana Soli's writing is so visceral and evocative, one feels transported to that moment when history is forged. At once intimate and sweeping, unflinching and compassionate, The Removes is a magnificent read.
Tatjana Soli's historical fiction novel, The Removes, culminates at Custer's Last Stand, a battle between the U.S. 7th Cavalry and Native American tribes that took place near the Little Bighorn River in Montana in 1876. Sitting Bull was the chief of the entire Sioux nation at the time, and his vision of success over the soldiers spurred his warriors on to victory.
Sitting Bull was born in 1831 in the Grand River Valley (now South Dakota). He was a member of the Hunkpapa Lakota tribe, which in turn is part of the Sioux Nation. He was named Jumping Badger at birth, but also nicknamed Hunkesi – "Slow" – because of his thoughtful, deliberate nature, evident at an early age. At age 14 he joined his first war party against ...
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