Please be aware that this discussion guide may contain spoilers!
About This Guide
The questions for discussion and reading list that follow are intended to enhance your reading group's discussion of The Children's Book, A. S. Byatt's dazzling, epic story of family, art, class, and betrayal.
About this Book
Shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize
"Easily the best thing A. S. Byatt has written since her Booker-winning masterpiece, Possession . . . A panoramic cavalcade of a novel [and] a work that superlatively displays both enormous reach and tremendous grip." - Peter Kemp, The Sunday Times (London)
From the Booker Prize-winning author of Possession, a spellbinding novel, at once sweeping and intimate, that spans the Victorian era through the World War I years and centers around a famous children's book author and the passions, betrayals, and secrets that tear apart the people she loves.
When Olive Wellwood's oldest son discovers a runaway named Philip sketching in the basement of the new Victoria and Albert Museum - a talented working-class boy who could be a character out of one of Olive's magical tales - she takes him into the storybook world of her family and friends. But the joyful bacchanals Olive hosts at her rambling country house - and the separate, private books she writes for each of her seven children - conceal more treachery and darkness than Philip has ever imagined.
Taking us from the cliff-lined shores of England to Paris, Munich, and the trenches of the Somme, The Children's Book is a deeply affecting story of a singular family, played out against the great, rippling tides of the day. It is a masterly literary achievement by one of our most essential writers.
Reader's Guide
Why is this novel called The Children's Book? Discuss the many possible meanings this title suggests.
How are fairy tales important to the novel - both to the story and to the characters themselves? Byatt has said in interviews that fairy tales and the children's books of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, such as E. Nesbit's magical stories and The Wind in the Willows, inspired her to write the novel; do you see echoes of any of your favorite children's stories here?
We follow a huge cast of characters for nearly three decades over the course of the novel; whom did you care about most at the end? Many of the characters are not who they seem; how did your feelings about these characters change as the story developed?
What secrets are the many families in the novel - the Todefright Wellwoods, the Basil Wellwoods, the Cains, the Fludds, and even Elsie and Philip - hiding from each other and from outsiders? Which of the characters' betrayals did you find most shocking?
How does class constrain the characters in the novel? Olive and Elsie both marry outside their class - are they similar in any other ways? Which is the greater divide for them and the other characters in the novel: class or sex? How does Philip's absorption into the Wellwood circle differ from his sister's?
From the opening scene, pottery - the craft of it, its history, the contrast between fine art and factory-made pieces - is a recurring presence throughout the novel. Does Olive do the right thing in apprenticing Philip to Benedict Fludd? How does Byatt use the metaphor of clay to enrich the story?
A German puppeteer is a surprise guest at the Wellwoods' Midsummer party at the beginning of the novel. What role do puppets play in the novel, and what do they represent? How does the relationship between the German and British characters change as the novel unfolds?
What is the significance of the Tree House? What does it mean to Tom - and to his siblings?
Motherhood is a crucial part of the novel, and of Olive's stories; Olive herself is something of a "Mother Goose," as in her story "The Shrubbery" on pages 105-114. But is Olive a good mother? What about Violet, and the other mothers in the story?
How does the notion of lineage - of knowing who one's real parents are - affect the children in the novel? Does knowing "the truth" ultimately make much difference to the adults the children grow into - or do the people who actually raise them, and the way they are raised, make more of an impact?
A number of the adult characters are artists in one way or another; many of them - through their art or their actions - cause damage to the other people in their lives. Discuss how the artists in the novel both create and destroy.
Discuss the Fludd family. Why do you think Byatt chose not to divulge the specifics of Benedict's acts? What do you think he did?
In an essay she wrote for the London Times, Byatt wrote, "There is a strong case to be made that the Edwardians enjoyed school stories, magical tales, and tales of children alone in landscapes - woodland camps, secret expeditions - because they were themselves reluctant to grow up." How do the adults in the novel reflect this idea? What distinction do the characters make between childhood and adulthood? What distinction is Byatt making through the novel?
Several characters embrace the notion of free love, or of sex outside marriage. What is the result? Is it good for any of them? How do these attitudes resemble, or not, those of the 1960s in the United States?
How is Dorothy - who doesn't share her mother's love of stories, who is the serious daughter, and who becomes a doctor - different from her siblings? How does Humphry's revelation, and his betrayal, change her?
Several characters undergo transformations. Is Charles/Karl's the most obvious, or the least?
Olive writes stories for each of her seven children, which are bound into their own private books. As the novel unfolds, the story written for her oldest and most beloved son, Tom - "Tom Underground" - becomes more and more important. Why does he cling so tightly to this fairy tale? What does the metaphor of shadow signify? Why does he see the play his mother writes as a betrayal?
On page 562, Dorothy tells Tom that he's responsible for Philip's success. Is this accurate? Why or why not?
What is the significance of the stone with a hole that Tom picks up on page 586?
Why does Hedda try to destroy the Gloucester Candlestick? Is it a coincidence that she chose this item? How does the suffragette movement affect her and the other women in the story?
Reread Julian's poetry. How does it reflect upon the novel itself?
The Children's Book is a historical panorama that encompasses many political and social movements of the early twentieth century. Were you familiar with the figures and movements Byatt discusses: the Fabian Society, British socialists, women's rights, etc.? What is your understanding of their purpose in the novel?
The acknowledgments give a glimpse of the research that went into the novel; what subjects did you most enjoy learning about? How does Byatt's erudition enrich her storytelling?
The Great War seems to take nearly all of the characters by surprise; were you surprised by the scope of the damage it inflicted? Which character is most changed by the war? Did it change the way you saw the characters' sexual and personal secrets - and how they themselves saw their own lives?
Reread page 675, the last page of the novel. Is it a happy ending? What emotions are conjured by this reunion, which takes place in a far different setting than that which opens the novel - and around a bowl of soup?
Suggested Reading Middlemarch by George Eliot The Golden Age by Kenneth Grahame A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare News from Nowhere by William Morris Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie Grimm's Fairy Tales Love and Summer by William Trevor Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh.
Unless otherwise stated, this discussion guide is reprinted with the permission of Vintage.
Any page references refer to a USA edition of the book, usually the trade paperback version, and may vary in other editions.
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