Read an interview with Kamila Shamsie,
plus links to book summaries, excerpts and reviews at BookBrowse.com.

A video in which Kamila Shamsie discusses Burnt Shadows

Kamila Shamsie describes the inspiration behind Burnt Shadows, her powerful, sweeping epic novel crossing generations, cultures and continents

I'd been interested - for lack of a better word - in the bombing of Nagasaki for years before writing 'Burnt Shadows.' As a university student in America I one heard someone say, 'Even if you accept the arguments used to justify Hiroshima, how do you justify Nagasaki.' For some reason it stuck in my mind - how could anyone witness the devastation of Hiroshima and three days later decide to repeat the act? Years later, when both Pakistan and India became nuclear states this question returned to me with greater urgency.

My original idea was to write about a Pakistani character whose grandmother was Japanese and had survived Nagasaki. But then I read John Hersey's 'Hiroshima', and came upon this line: "On some undressed bodies, the burns had made patterns - . . .on the skin of some women (since white repelled the heat from the bomb and dark clothes absorbed it and conducted it to their skin) the shapes of flowers they had had on their kimonos."  Right away, I had an image of a women with the tattoo of birds along her back, from the bird-pattered kimono she'd been wearing at the moment the bomb fell - and I knew quite soon after that the book would have to tell her story. She couldn't merely function as the mother/grandmother figure in the background.

Hersey's book also told me that there were a number of Germans in Japan during the war - and that's how the character of Konrad took shape. I suppose the figure of the German outside Germany during WWII also intrigued me because of personal history - my grandmother was German, married to an Indian and living in Delhi and Mussourie (like Elizabeth Burton) during the war and until Partition. So I suppose the choice of moving the story to India, to the  family of the part-German Burtons, was the consequence of that family history. (The particulars of Elizabeth's story have no relation to that of my grandmother's life.)

With the first draft I was largely making things up as I went along - so I had no idea when writing the Nagasaki and Delhi sections where I would go next. But increasingly the book that had started out with the idea of nuclear war and the dropping of a second bomb became a story of two families caught up in the crossfire of their personal histories and the history of the different nations of which they were a part. So I started to see that the next logical step would have to be the time and place where Pakistan's history and that of the 'West' (particularly America) intertwined in a way that we're still seeing the effects of - i.e Afghanistan, during the Soviet invasion. The fact that present day history was making us look back to that time period made it seem all the more necessary to re-visit it. And in one of those moments of serendipity that often accompanies the writing of a book, a friend of mine, who is an academic, sent me a paper he was writing about Private Military Companies. And I instantly saw how that would be one of the worlds of the final part of the novel.

But through the whole novel I was also looking at the question which had come to creep under my skin in the years since 9/11  (years during which I was living in Karachi, London and upstate New York) - the question of how people who entirely reject notions of any inevitable clash of civilisations respond to a world in which that notion is taken as fact. It seemed much too simplistic to say that personal relationships exist outside history or will always prove stronger than political rhetoric. And so ultimately I think 'Burnt Shadows' is an exploration of how individuals and families negotiate their way through the darker forces of history - and also how, sometimes, those darker forces swallow up the light.